When I first started turkey hunting, I had a 20lb double beard gobbler hang up 43 yards away on the other side of a large mudhole in the middle of a cutover road. At that time my effective range was about 25-30 yards. I had to watch him for over and hour, and could not get him to come around the mudhole. I finally got him 3 weeks later, but From then on all my guns will shoot 40yrds or I will work on them till they do.